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Cancer Cells Spread When They Stop Recycling Waste

Researchers studied how the autophagy factor p47 limits cancer spread by deleting the gene from breast cancer cells. Cells perpetually produce mountains of waste, such as damaged proteins or haywire organelles, but they have evolved a sustainable recycling plan to...

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Artificial Chromosomes for Disease Modeling

Circular artificial chromosomes could help scientists create better models of human diseases or improve gene therapies. Synthetic chromosomes are ideal delivery systems for ferrying large sections of human DNA into cells. In contrast to viral vectors, human artificial...

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Using Genetic Cartography to Map Cell Lineage

By uncovering the intricate relationship between gene expression and blood cell output from hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), scientists hope to improve therapeutic treatments involving donor HSC. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) are cellular factories that churn out...

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Centromeres Mutate More Rapidly Than Expected

New research highlighted the vast genetic diversity in centromeres. When one cell becomes two, it must divide its chromosomes equally. To accomplish this feat, each chromosome comes equipped with a centromere. As a chromosome duplicates, the centromeres connect the...

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