Royal Society and DFID launch fund for African research

A £15.3 million (US$24 million) fund to build links between African research laboratories and strengthen their research capacity through mentoring has been launched by the Royal Society (the UK’s science academy) and the UK Department for International Development (DFID).

The fund will provide start-up money for new collaborations among labs Shutterstock

The aim is to provide equipment and training for African scientists, and to establish researcher exchange programmes between the United Kingdom and Sub-Saharan Africa.
Start-up grants of up to US$39,000 will assist the formation of research consortia, and larger grants of almost US$2 million will then support specific research programmes over a five-year period.

To qualify for the larger grants, projects must involve a consortium of one UK laboratory and three African laboratories.
“At the moment, labs in Sub-Saharan Africa are isolated. For example, it is surprisingly difficult for a lab in South Africa to work with a lab in Ethiopia, as the funding streams aren’t there,” Martyn Poliakoff, foreign secretary and vice-president of the Royal Society, told SciDev.Net. “There are also physical barriers, such as the need to fly between different countries.”
“We hope the initiative will foster collaboration between these labs and help them to use their limited resources better. The UK lab will adopt a mentoring role, as it will have facilities that others don’t have, and experience of working as part of a research consortium.”

The Royal Society-DFID Africa Capacity Building Initiative will mainly fund research focusing on water and sanitation, renewable energy, and soil, and it will encourage a cross-disciplinary approach to research.
It will build on the “extremely effective” Leverhulme-Royal Society Africa Awards, which were launched in 2008 to support research collaborations between the UK and Ghana or Tanzania, according to Poliakoff. But it will also expand the number of countries involved, and include French-speaking countries.

“The Leverhulme awards and the Royal Society initiative will run in parallel, so the two schemes can learn from one another,” Poliakoff added.
“We hope that this will encourage other funding agencies and countries to promote capacity building for research in Africa,” Poliakoff said.

John Omiti, principal policy analyst at the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis, welcomed the funding initiative: “This is very important in [helping] energise African scientists to pursue research that is relevant and sensitive to specific priorities in different scientific disciplines”.

“This [emphasises a] renewed international interest in Africa,” he said, adding that it “would also attract scientists in the African diaspora to focus, share and exchange scientific knowledge with scientists and researchers in Africa”.

But Omiti also warned that the extent of the fund’s positive effect on science in Africa will depend on how effectively the money is allocated to research that impacts on real problems on the ground. The dissemination of research results and their use both to inform policy and to assist people in moving “from misery into liveable conditions” was also important, Omiti said.

He added that he hoped the initiative would become sustainable and not just a “single shot at invigorating African scientific research”.

Applications for grants will open in November 2012.

Story by Siobhan Chan, SciDev.Net  14 August 2012

WITS, Aurum join hands for TB research

The Wits Faculty of Health Sciences together with the Aurum Institute for Health Research has taken a further step towards enhancing tuberculosis (TB) research in South Africa through a joint agreement which was signed in Johannesburg yesterday, Tuesday, 31 July 2012. The Wits Aurum Coalition will facilitate a multi-dimensional approach into research which will tackle a major disease which is overcoming the South African community.
South Africa is burdened by one of the worst tuberculosis epidemics in the world. TB disease rates are more than double those observed in other developing countries. In addition, due to the convergence of the HIV and TB epidemics, South Africa is currently bearing the brunt of a “double burden” of disease.

“The signing of the joint venture between Wits and Aurum is an attempt to harness and eradicate the TB epidemic. The coalition will undertake research “from the bench to the bedside”, as it brings together significant basic science and clinical research expertise in TB in the two institutions,” says Professor Beverley Kramer, Assistant Dean for Research and Postgraduate Support in the Faculty of Health Sciences.
The Aurum Institute is an internationally recognised, specialist research and health systems management organisation with a focus on TB and HIV prevention, treatment and care. Aurum has an international reputation for its work in these fields  and is the recipient of research and other grants from South African and international agencies and institutions for this work.

The Faculty of Health Sciences is similarly recognised for its research into a variety of diseases including HIV and TB. Wits aims to use the opportunity created by the coalition, to further extend knowledge and treatment of TB through the pursuit of ground-breaking research.
“The ultimate aim of this partnership is to take maximum advantage of the diverse research capacity and infrastructure retained at the various Wits research units and departments and the Aurum Institute, to initiate high impact, multi-disciplinary research and training which will have a positive effect on alleviating the burden of TB disease in our country and globally.”
“It is envisioned that these activities will result in the coalescence of expertise and capacity to create a cohesive network of research activity specifically focused on TB,” says Dr. Bavesh Kana, Senior Research Scientist and Head of the DST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research at Wits.

The agreement entails mutual exploration and support in identifying areas of research that could be advanced, as well as cooperating in using clinical sites for research, service provision and joint exploitation of some of the important epidemiological ventures and sites. It is envisaged that this will extend research opportunities to Wits’ postgraduate students for research projects.
“In the recent past I have realised just how poignant this agreement is. New tools, implementation and operational research are very important for our future plans. We need to do more than just a community-wide intervention, but a combination approach and prevention is needed for tackling tuberculosis. It is quite clear that if we implement our planned policies, South Africa can reach its targets in the fight against tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS.”

“We have rounded up the best medical minds at Wits and Aurum to tackle these issues collectively and it will go a long way to meet a national and international need. I am convinced that together we can achieve more, than when we try to do it on our own. I am looking forward in taking this initiative forward with Wits,” says Prof. Gavin Churchyard, Chief Executive Officer of Aurum.

Story by Vivienne Rowland, University of the Witwatersrand – Newsroom